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South Florida Lawn Care Calendar — Complete month-by-month lawn maintenance guide for Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine and Paspalum grasses in Boca Raton, Delray Beach, and Palm Beach County

South Florida lawns don't follow the same calendar as the rest of the country. No winter dormancy here. Your grass grows year-round, but each month brings different conditions. This guide tells you exactly what to do, month by month, so your lawn stays healthy and beautiful all year.

Why South Florida Needs a Different Calendar

South Florida's subtropical climate makes lawn care completely different from northern states. Your grass never goes dormant in winter. It grows almost every month of the year, but the growing conditions change dramatically.

From June through October, you're in the rainy season. Your grass gets plenty of water, but humidity spikes and disease pressure increases. November through May is the dry season. Your lawn still grows, but water becomes scarce and irrigation becomes critical.

Hurricane season runs June through November. Water restrictions come and go. Grass varieties matter too. Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine, and Paspalum each have slightly different needs. Follow this calendar and you'll stay ahead of every challenge the year throws at your lawn.

January

  • Mow at 2.5 to 3 inches. Mowing frequency slows as growth slows in winter. Once every 10-14 days is typical.
  • Water only if no rain falls for 5-7 days. Your lawn needs minimal water in January.
  • No fertilization in January. Winter dormancy slows nutrient uptake in warm-season grasses.
  • Watch for brown patch fungus if temperatures drop below 65 degrees and humidity is high. Improve air circulation around the lawn if you see suspicious tan or brown patches with purple rings.
  • This is a good month to plan spring aeration and sod work. Soil is cool but moisture is adequate.

February

  • Mow at 2.5 to 3 inches. Frequency remains every 10-14 days. Some weeks you may only need one mowing.
  • Water occasionally if rain doesn't arrive. Two inches per week is adequate during the dry season.
  • Late February is the ideal time to apply pre-emergent weed control. Crabgrass germinates when soil temps hit 60 degrees for several consecutive days.
  • Perform core aeration in late February if your lawn is compacted. Aeration opens soil and reduces disease pressure before the growing season accelerates.
  • This is prime sod installation season. Cool soil temperatures help new sod establish deep roots.

March

  • Mow at 2.5 to 3 inches. Increase frequency to every 7-10 days as growth accelerates with warm soil temperatures.
  • Water more frequently. Aim for 1 to 1.5 inches per week as temperatures warm and rainfall becomes less reliable.
  • Apply spring fertilizer in early March using a balanced nitrogen formula. This supports new growth as days lengthen.
  • Rake out dead thatch if aeration wasn't performed in February. Thatch buildup blocks water and fertilizer from reaching roots.
  • Inspect Bermuda and Zoysia for dollar spot fungus. Yellow or brown patches often appear when cool nights follow warm days.

April

  • Mow at 2.5 to 3 inches. Frequency increases to 7-10 days. Growth accelerates significantly in April.
  • Water 1 to 1.5 inches per week. Establish consistent irrigation schedules early before the rainy season begins.
  • Apply slow-release fertilizer. April growth demands nitrogen, but too much triggers soft, disease-prone tissue.
  • Watch for chinch bugs in St. Augustine grass. Look for yellowing patches, especially in hot, sandy areas. Early detection prevents major infestations.
  • This is the last good month for sod installation before summer heat stress.

May

  • Mow at 2.5 to 3 inches. Increase height slightly as summer heat approaches. Taller grass shades soil and reduces stress.
  • Water 1 to 1.5 inches per week. As temperatures climb above 85 degrees, consistent watering becomes critical for St. Augustine and Paspalum.
  • Skip fertilization or apply a very light feeding. High nitrogen in May promotes soft growth that disease will exploit during the humid rainy season ahead.
  • Apply fungicide if dollar spot or brown patch appeared in previous months. Humidity in June and July creates ideal conditions for fungal diseases.
  • Trim back any overgrown shrubs and trees. Dense canopy blocks air circulation and traps humidity on the lawn.

June

  • Mow at 3 to 3.5 inches. Raise the cutting height to protect against summer heat and disease pressure.
  • Reduce watering frequency because the rainy season arrives in June. Most weeks you'll receive 6-8 inches of rainfall. Water only if 5-7 days pass with no rain.
  • Hold off on fertilization. Excess nitrogen combined with high humidity triggers fungal diseases in Bermuda, Zoysia, and St. Augustine.
  • Watch for gray leaf spot on St. Augustine and brown patch on Bermuda and Zoysia. High humidity and afternoon temperatures above 82 degrees create perfect disease conditions.
  • Hurricane season begins. Ensure gutters and downspouts drain away from landscaped areas to prevent standing water.

July

  • Mow at 3 to 3.5 inches. Keep height high to reduce stress. Reduce mowing frequency slightly because growth slows during extreme heat.
  • Cut back on supplemental watering. Afternoon thunderstorms are reliable in July. Overwatering in combination with high humidity increases disease risk.
  • Skip fertilizer entirely. Your lawn has plenty of nutrients from previous applications. Heat stress combined with high nitrogen triggers disease.
  • Monitor closely for brown patch, gray leaf spot, and pythium. These diseases thrive in the heat and humidity of July. Improve drainage and air circulation if possible.
  • This is the most challenging month for warm-season grasses. Focus on keeping the lawn alive and healthy rather than pushing growth.

August

  • Mow at 3 to 3.5 inches. Frequency may drop to once every 10-14 days as peak summer heat slows growth temporarily.
  • Reduce watering. August typically brings abundant rain. Only irrigate if you see signs of stress like wilting late in the day.
  • Do not fertilize. Heat and humidity stress your lawn enough without adding nitrogen.
  • Continue monitoring for fungal diseases. August stays hot and humid. Good air circulation is your best defense against disease.
  • This is not the month for aeration, sod installation, or renovation work. The heat stress is too high.

September

  • Mow at 3 to 3.5 inches. Frequency stays at 7-10 days as growth begins to accelerate late in the month.
  • Reduce watering as rainfall remains abundant. Continue the pattern of irrigating only after 5-7 days without rain.
  • Apply light, slow-release fertilizer in late September to support growth as days shorten and heat moderates slightly.
  • Watch for late-season fungal diseases that thrive during the transition from hot to cooler temperatures. Dollar spot can appear in early September if humidity is extreme.
  • Hurricane season continues through November. Keep storm drains and swales clear so water moves away from your property.

October

  • Mow at 2.5 to 3 inches. Start lowering the cutting height slightly as growth slows and fall approaches. Mow every 7-10 days.
  • Water 1.5 to 2 inches per week. The rainy season winds down in October. Irrigation becomes increasingly important late in the month.
  • Apply fertilizer in early October to support root development and winter color. Choose a formula with higher potassium to improve cold hardiness.
  • Check for gray leaf spot on St. Augustine grass. Cool nights combined with high humidity create ideal conditions for this disease.
  • October marks the end of hurricane season (officially November 30, but major storms are rare after October). Inspect your irrigation system for storm damage.

November

  • Mow at 2.5 to 3 inches. Reduce frequency to once every 10 days as growth slows. Some weeks you may only need one mowing.
  • Water 1.5 to 2 inches per week. The dry season has officially arrived. Rainfall becomes less reliable and irrigation becomes necessary.
  • Skip fall fertilization if you already applied in September and October. Three feedings in fall is excessive and can cause problems.
  • This is an excellent month for core aeration. Cool temperatures stress the lawn less and new roots establish well before winter dormancy.
  • November is also ideal for sod installation. Cool soil and reliable irrigation help new sod thrive.

December

  • Mow at 2.5 to 3 inches. Frequency drops to every 10-14 days. Growth slows significantly as soil temperatures cool below 60 degrees.
  • Water 1 to 1.5 inches per week. Rainfall increases in mid-to-late December, so reduce supplemental irrigation if rain arrives.
  • Do not fertilize. December growth is minimal and nitrogen will leach away without being used. Save your spring fertilizer application for January or February.
  • Watch for cool-weather diseases like brown patch if temperatures drop below 65 degrees and humidity spikes. Improve air circulation around the turf.
  • Use this quiet time to plan next year. Review what worked in your lawn care and what didn't. Plan lawn maintenance for spring.

Quick Reference Chart

Month Mow Water Fertilize Aerate Watch For
January 2.5-3", every 10-14d Minimal No No Brown patch if temps drop
February 2.5-3", every 10-14d Minimal No Yes, late month Pre-emergent weeds
March 2.5-3", every 7-10d 1-1.5" weekly Yes, light No Dollar spot fungus
April 2.5-3", every 7-10d 1-1.5" weekly Yes, slow-release No Chinch bugs in St. Aug
May 2.5-3", every 7-10d 1-1.5" weekly Light or none No Disease pressure rising
June 3-3.5", every 7-10d Reduce (rainy) No No Gray leaf spot, brown patch
July 3-3.5", slower growth Reduce (rainy) No No Pythium, heat stress
August 3-3.5", every 10-14d Reduce (rainy) No No Fungal diseases peak
September 3-3.5", every 7-10d Reduce (rainy) Yes, late month No Dollar spot transition
October 2.5-3", every 7-10d 1.5-2" weekly Yes, early month No Gray leaf spot
November 2.5-3", every 10d 1.5-2" weekly No Yes, ideal Dry season begins
December 2.5-3", every 10-14d 1-1.5" weekly No No Brown patch in cold, wet

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I fertilize my lawn in South Florida?

Apply fertilizer in March, October, and November. These are the best months for your lawn to absorb and use nutrients without heat or humidity stress triggering disease. Skip summer and late spring entirely. The heat and humidity you have then will cause nitrogen-fueled soft growth that diseases attack immediately. A light feeding in September supports root development before dormancy, but it's optional if you've already applied in October.

How often should I mow in the summer vs winter?

In winter (December through February), mow every 10-14 days because growth slows dramatically. In spring (March-May), mow every 7-10 days as growth accelerates. In summer (June-August), mow at 3-3.5 inches and reduce frequency slightly because peak heat slows growth temporarily even though your lawn is still alive. In fall (September-November), mow every 7-10 days early fall, then drop back to 10-14 days as winter approaches. Consistency matters more than frequency. A damaged blade creates brown tips, so keep your mower sharp or use reel mowing for fine turf.

When is the best time to lay sod in South Florida?

February-March and November are ideal. Cool soil temperatures (60-70 degrees) allow roots to establish deep and strong without heat stress. Avoid June-August entirely. Heat stress will kill newly laid sod before roots have time to establish. September-October is acceptable but not ideal because you're cutting it close before potential disease pressure as humidity remains high. Spring and late fall give your new sod the best chance to thrive.

Do I need to water my lawn during the rainy season?

Not usually. June through October brings 6-8 inches of rain per month in South Florida. That's plenty. Skip supplemental watering unless 5-7 days pass without rain. However, some areas may have poor drainage. If your lawn shows standing water after storms, you have a drainage problem, not a watering problem. Focus on improving drainage instead. During the dry season (November-May), you'll need 1-2 inches per week of irrigation to keep your lawn healthy. Consistency matters more than volume.

This Calendar Works—But We Make It Easier

Knowing what to do each month is one thing. Actually doing it every single week is another. We handle the entire lawn maintenance calendar for you—weekly mowing, seasonal fertilization, aeration, irrigation management, and disease prevention. One crew. Every service. Full accountability.

Get Your Property Plan → Call Jorden — 561-886-7982
Get Your Property Plan → Call Jorden

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